Difference between revisions of "Chihuahua or Muffin?"

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What is the current state of AI? How do these technologies work? How does a neural network learn from data? And most importantly, can these systems distinguish chihuahuas from muffins?
 
What is the current state of AI? How do these technologies work? How does a neural network learn from data? And most importantly, can these systems distinguish chihuahuas from muffins?
  
== Learning Goals ==
+
== Learning goals ==
 
*Demystify and achieve a basic understanding of a series of terms in the domain of this course, including: AI, bots, machine learning, neural networks, singularity and computer vision.
 
*Demystify and achieve a basic understanding of a series of terms in the domain of this course, including: AI, bots, machine learning, neural networks, singularity and computer vision.
 
*Have an overview of the possibilities that these techniques offer for artistic creation.
 
*Have an overview of the possibilities that these techniques offer for artistic creation.
Line 72: Line 72:
  
 
== Tutorials ==
 
== Tutorials ==
 +
Image recognition with [[Google Teachable Machine | Google Teachable Machine]]<br>
 +
Image recognition with [[YOLO | YOLO with Darknet]]<br>
 +
Deep Dreams: [[Deep Dream with Darknet | Deep Dream with Darknet]]<br>
 +
Terminal basic tutorial: https://maker.pro/linux/tutorial/basic-linux-commands-for-beginners <br>
 
Generating images using GANs [[DCGAN]]<br>
 
Generating images using GANs [[DCGAN]]<br>
 +
Pix2pix: [[Pix2pix | Online demo of Pix2pix]]<br>
 +
GauGAN: [[GauGAN | Online demo of GauGAN]]<br>
 +
Training a Neural Network how to play Pong: [[Pong | Pong]]<br>
 
Generating text using a "Recurrent Neural Network" [[RNNs with Darknet]]<br>
 
Generating text using a "Recurrent Neural Network" [[RNNs with Darknet]]<br>
Image recognition with [[YOLO | YOLO with Darknet]]<br>
+
GPT-2: [[GPT-2 | GPT-2 Language model]]<br>
Deep Dreams: [[Deep Dream with Darknet | Deep Dream with Darknet]]<br>
+
 
Terminal basic tutorial: https://maker.pro/linux/tutorial/basic-linux-commands-for-beginners
+
== Recommended readings ==
 +
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weapons_of_Math_Destruction Cathy O'Neil - Weapons of Math Destruction (2016)]<br>
 +
[https://mediarep.org/bitstream/handle/doc/13258/Pattern_Discrimination_23-58_Cramer_Crapularity_Hermeneutics_.pdf?sequence=3 Florian Cramer - Crapularity Hermeneutics (2018)]<br>
 +
[https://strelka.com/en/press/books/lev-manovich-ai-aesthetics Lev Manovich - AI Aesthetics (2018)]<br>
 +
[https://nyupress.org/9781479837243/algorithms-of-oppression/ Safiya Umoja Noble - Algorithms of Oppression. How Search Engines Reinforce Racism (2018)]<br>
 +
[https://www.e-flux.com/journal/72/60480/a-sea-of-data-apophenia-and-pattern-mis-recognition/ Hito Steyerl - A Sea of Data: Apophenia and Pattern (Mis-)Recognition (2016)]<br>
 +
[https://www.excavating.ai/ Kate Crawford and Trevor Paglen - Excavating AI. The Politics of Images in Machine Learning Training Sets  (2019)]<br>
  
 +
== Inspiration ==
 +
[http://geertmul.nl/projects/match_of_the_day/ Geert Mul - Match of the Day (2004 - ongoing)]<br>
 +
[http://www.sester.net/access/ Marie Sester - Access (2003)]<br>
 +
[https://nos.nl/artikel/2256421-schilderij-geveild-van-min-g-max-d-ex-log-d-x-ez-log-1-d-g-z.html Obvious - Edmond de Belamy (2018) -> Painting generated with a GAN sold for 375000€]<br>
 +
[http://www.helenknowles.com/index.php/work/the_trial_of_superdebthunterbot Helen Knowles - The trial of Superdepthunterbot (2016)]<br>
 +
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LY7x2Ihqjmc  Oscar Sharp & Ross Goowin - Sunspring (2016)]<br>
 +
[https://cvdazzle.com/  Adam Harvey - CV Dazzle (2010 - 2017)]<br>
 +
[https://ahprojects.com/hyperface/  Adam Harvey - Hyperface (2017)]<br>
 +
[http://imagenet.xyz/euronet/  Constant Dullaart & Adam Harvey - Euronet (2017)]<br>
 +
[http://scottandbenorbenandscott.com/#/signs-of-the-times/  Scott Kelly & Ben Polkinghorne  - Signs of the Times (2017)]<br>
 +
[https://vimeo.com/298000366  Mario Klingemann  - Memories of Passersby I  (2018)]<br>
 +
[https://www.thispersondoesnotexist.com/ This human does not exist (2019)]<br>
 +
[https://thisfootdoesnotexist.com/  Mschf  - This foot does not exist (2019)]<br>
 +
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NuGT_L13bQ8 Andrew Bujalski - Computer Chess (2013) - Trailer]<br>
 +
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8tq1C8spV_g Greg Kohs  - AlphaGo (2017) - Trailer]<br>
  
== References ==
+
== Other resources ==
  
=== Object recognition ===
+
=== Image processing / Object recognition ===
 
[https://quickdraw.withgoogle.com/# quickdraw with google]<br>
 
[https://quickdraw.withgoogle.com/# quickdraw with google]<br>
 
[http://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/26/technology/in-a-big-network-of-computers-evidence-of-machine-learning.html How Many Computers to Identify a Cat? 16,000]<br>
 
[http://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/26/technology/in-a-big-network-of-computers-evidence-of-machine-learning.html How Many Computers to Identify a Cat? 16,000]<br>
 
[https://experiments.withgoogle.com/what-neural-nets-see what neural nets see]<br>
 
[https://experiments.withgoogle.com/what-neural-nets-see what neural nets see]<br>
[http://geertmul.nl/projects/match_of_the_day/ Geert Mul - Match of the Day]<br>
 
 
[http://www.labsix.org/physical-objects-that-fool-neural-nets/ Fooling Neural Networks in the Physical World with 3D Adversarial Objects]<br>
 
[http://www.labsix.org/physical-objects-that-fool-neural-nets/ Fooling Neural Networks in the Physical World with 3D Adversarial Objects]<br>
[http://ssbkyh.com/works/cloud_face/]<br>
+
[http://ssbkyh.com/works/cloud_face/ Cloud Face]<br>
 +
[https://github.com/CMU-Perceptual-Computing-Lab/openpose OpenPose]<br>
 +
[http://densepose.org/ DensePose]<br>
 +
 
 +
=== DeepDream & Style Transfer ===
 +
[https://www.garysnotebook.com/20190826_1 DeepDream explained]<br>
 +
[https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/53dwg3/heres-how-google-deep-dream-generates-those-trippy-images DeepDream: How does it work]<br>
 +
[https://towardsdatascience.com/a-brief-introduction-to-neural-style-transfer-d05d0403901d Neural Style Transfer explained]
 +
 
 +
=== Reinforcement Learning ===
 +
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gn4nRCC9TwQ DeepMind - Producing flexible behaviours in simulated environments (2017)]<br>
 +
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kopoLzvh5jY DeepMind - Multi-Agent Hide and Seek (2019)]<br>
 +
[https://www.youtube.com/user/BostonDynamics Boston Dynamics]<br>
  
 
=== GANs ===
 
=== GANs ===
[https://tfhub.dev/s?q=biggan biggan]<br>
 
 
[https://medium.com/syncedreview/biggan-a-new-state-of-the-art-in-image-synthesis-cf2ec5694024 biggan]<br>
 
[https://medium.com/syncedreview/biggan-a-new-state-of-the-art-in-image-synthesis-cf2ec5694024 biggan]<br>
[https://nos.nl/artikel/2256421-schilderij-geveild-van-min-g-max-d-ex-log-d-x-ez-log-1-d-g-z.html AI Painting sold for 375000 Euro]<br>
+
[https://tfhub.dev/s?q=biggan biggan implementations]<br>
 
[https://github.com/tkarras/progressive_growing_of_gans progressive growing of GAN's]<br>
 
[https://github.com/tkarras/progressive_growing_of_gans progressive growing of GAN's]<br>
 +
[https://github.com/NVlabs/stylegan2 StyleGAN2]<br>
  
 
=== Conditional GANs ===
 
=== Conditional GANs ===
[https://phillipi.github.io/pix2pix/ pix2pix]<br>
+
[https://phillipi.github.io/pix2pix/ Pix2pix]<br>
 +
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ayPqjPekn7g Vid2vid]<br>
 +
[https://towardsdatascience.com/cyclegan-learning-to-translate-images-without-paired-training-data-5b4e93862c8d CycleGAN]<br>
 +
[https://github.com/junyanz/BicycleGAN BicycleGAN]<br>
 +
[https://codeburst.io/understanding-attngan-text-to-image-convertor-a79f415a4e89 AttnGAN]<br>
 +
[https://medium.com/@rangerscience/lets-read-science-stackgan-text-to-photo-realistic-image-synthesis-4562b2b14059 StackGAN]<br>
  
 
=== AI & Ethics ===
 
=== AI & Ethics ===
 
[https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/07/new-artificial-intelligence-can-tell-whether-youre-gay-or-straight-from-a-photograp New AI can guess whether you're gay or straight from a photograph]<br>
 
[https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/07/new-artificial-intelligence-can-tell-whether-youre-gay-or-straight-from-a-photograp New AI can guess whether you're gay or straight from a photograph]<br>
[http://cramer.pleintekst.nl/essays/crapularity_hermeneutics/ Crapularity Hermeneutics]<br>
 
 
[https://openeth.com/ OpenEth Computable Ethics]<br>
 
[https://openeth.com/ OpenEth Computable Ethics]<br>
[http://www.helenknowles.com/index.php/work/the_trial_of_superdebthunterbot The trial of superdepthunterbot]<br>
 
 
[https://www.technologyreview.com/s/542626/why-self-driving-cars-must-be-programmed-to-kill/ Why Self-Driving Cars Must Be Programmed to Kill]<br>
 
[https://www.technologyreview.com/s/542626/why-self-driving-cars-must-be-programmed-to-kill/ Why Self-Driving Cars Must Be Programmed to Kill]<br>
 
[https://www.theverge.com/2017/4/13/15287678/machine-learning-language-processing-artificial-intelligence-race-gender-bias AI picks up racial and gender biases when learning from what humans write: There is no objectivity]<br>
 
[https://www.theverge.com/2017/4/13/15287678/machine-learning-language-processing-artificial-intelligence-race-gender-bias AI picks up racial and gender biases when learning from what humans write: There is no objectivity]<br>
 +
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fMym_BKWQzk Kate Crawford - The Trouble with Bias (2017)]<br>
  
 
=== Natural Language Processing + Speech Recognition  ===
 
=== Natural Language Processing + Speech Recognition  ===
 
[http://www.algolit.net/index.php/Algoliterary_Bibliography Algoliterary Bibliography]<br>
 
[http://www.algolit.net/index.php/Algoliterary_Bibliography Algoliterary Bibliography]<br>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LY7x2Ihqjmc sunspring]<br>
 
 
[https://owow.agency/bots/ owow bots]<br>
 
[https://owow.agency/bots/ owow bots]<br>
 
[https://research.googleblog.com/2012/08/speech-recognition-and-deep-learning.html Speech Recognition and Deep Learning]<br>
 
[https://research.googleblog.com/2012/08/speech-recognition-and-deep-learning.html Speech Recognition and Deep Learning]<br>
Line 115: Line 157:
 
=== Online Courses ===
 
=== Online Courses ===
 
[http://ml4a.github.io/classes/itp-F18/?fbclid=IwAR0NxhgFYyqb-FbKAdwdGMvxPxyoGzEkOoNOp7Sv6jFjBHFw11ulNPxQ0AY#syllabus Machine Learning for Artists]<br>
 
[http://ml4a.github.io/classes/itp-F18/?fbclid=IwAR0NxhgFYyqb-FbKAdwdGMvxPxyoGzEkOoNOp7Sv6jFjBHFw11ulNPxQ0AY#syllabus Machine Learning for Artists]<br>
[https://www.coursera.org/specializations/deep-learning coursera deep learning classes]<br>
+
[https://www.coursera.org/specializations/deep-learning coursera deep learning classes]
  
 
=== Misc ===
 
=== Misc ===
[http://www.elasticspace.com/2012/02/robot-readable-world Timo Arnall - Robot Readable World]<br>
 
 
[https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCbfYPyITQ-7l4upoX8nvctg 2 Minute Papers]<br>
 
[https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCbfYPyITQ-7l4upoX8nvctg 2 Minute Papers]<br>
 
[https://experiments.withgoogle.com/collection/ai ai experiments]<br>
 
[https://experiments.withgoogle.com/collection/ai ai experiments]<br>
Line 127: Line 168:
 
[http://www.thechurchofgoogle.org/frequently-asked-questions/ Googlism]<br>
 
[http://www.thechurchofgoogle.org/frequently-asked-questions/ Googlism]<br>
 
[https://www.instagram.com/mrpimpgoodgame.over/ mrpimpgoodgame.over]<br>
 
[https://www.instagram.com/mrpimpgoodgame.over/ mrpimpgoodgame.over]<br>
 +
[[Category:2019]]

Latest revision as of 12:12, 20 January 2023

Elective - Chihuahua or Muffin?

Chihuahua.jpeg

Tutors

Brigit Lichtenegger
Javier Lloret
Arjen Suijker

Special Guests

Florian Cramer
Lotte Klompenhouwer
Yves Gellie

Description

The recent developments in the field of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning are opening up new possibilities but also presenting new challenges and ethical dilemmas.

AI systems are now capable of synthesize realistic portraits, psychedelic imagery, harmonic melodies or intriguing narratives. These systems are also used to make predictions based on data in wide ranging fields. They guess the words we are about to type, the songs or tv shows we might like or the content of a picture. But they are also used to determine whether we would commit a crime or pay back a loan, often perpetuating human prejudices.

In this elective, students will be introduced to Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning through a series of lectures, presentations, hands-on workshops and discussions.
What is the current state of AI? How do these technologies work? How does a neural network learn from data? And most importantly, can these systems distinguish chihuahuas from muffins?

Learning goals

  • Demystify and achieve a basic understanding of a series of terms in the domain of this course, including: AI, bots, machine learning, neural networks, singularity and computer vision.
  • Have an overview of the possibilities that these techniques offer for artistic creation.
  • Reflect on these current technological developments and their application to other fields connected to scientific and technological innovation.
  • Develop a critical mindset questioning the impact of these developments in our society.
  • Get familiar with a broad range of machine learning open source tools and frameworks that have been extensively used in recent years.

Final assignment

  • Work on a project in which you inspired by the current developments of AI and Machine Learning.
  • Free Format
  • The project presentations will take place on Friday (January 17).
  • You will have 5 minutes to present your project + 5 minutes to answer some questions.

Planning

Week 1

Monday

AI and Machine Learning: Background history, philosophy & the Turing Test with Brigit Lichtenegger.

Tuesday

Theory Session on Neural Networks. Workshop Classification with Arjen Suijker.

Wednesday

Convolutional Neural Networks with Javier Lloret.

Thursday

Ethics + Datasets with Javier Lloret. With invited guest speakers Florian Cramer & Lotte Klompenhouwer.

Friday

Generative Models and Reinforcement Learning with Javier Lloret + 
Screening of the short film “The year of the robot”, with an introduction from the director, Yves Gellie.

Week 2

Monday

Natural Language Processing and Project proposal feedback with Brigit & Javier 

Tuesday

Assignment time

Wednesday

Assignment time

Thursday

Assignment time

Friday

Presentations with Brigit, Arjen & Javier.

Tutorials

Image recognition with Google Teachable Machine
Image recognition with YOLO with Darknet
Deep Dreams: Deep Dream with Darknet
Terminal basic tutorial: https://maker.pro/linux/tutorial/basic-linux-commands-for-beginners
Generating images using GANs DCGAN
Pix2pix: Online demo of Pix2pix
GauGAN: Online demo of GauGAN
Training a Neural Network how to play Pong: Pong
Generating text using a "Recurrent Neural Network" RNNs with Darknet
GPT-2: GPT-2 Language model

Recommended readings

Cathy O'Neil - Weapons of Math Destruction (2016)
Florian Cramer - Crapularity Hermeneutics (2018)
Lev Manovich - AI Aesthetics (2018)
Safiya Umoja Noble - Algorithms of Oppression. How Search Engines Reinforce Racism (2018)
Hito Steyerl - A Sea of Data: Apophenia and Pattern (Mis-)Recognition (2016)
Kate Crawford and Trevor Paglen - Excavating AI. The Politics of Images in Machine Learning Training Sets (2019)

Inspiration

Geert Mul - Match of the Day (2004 - ongoing)
Marie Sester - Access (2003)
Obvious - Edmond de Belamy (2018) -> Painting generated with a GAN sold for 375000€
Helen Knowles - The trial of Superdepthunterbot (2016)
Oscar Sharp & Ross Goowin - Sunspring (2016)
Adam Harvey - CV Dazzle (2010 - 2017)
Adam Harvey - Hyperface (2017)
Constant Dullaart & Adam Harvey - Euronet (2017)
Scott Kelly & Ben Polkinghorne - Signs of the Times (2017)
Mario Klingemann - Memories of Passersby I (2018)
This human does not exist (2019)
Mschf - This foot does not exist (2019)
Andrew Bujalski - Computer Chess (2013) - Trailer
Greg Kohs - AlphaGo (2017) - Trailer

Other resources

Image processing / Object recognition

quickdraw with google
How Many Computers to Identify a Cat? 16,000
what neural nets see
Fooling Neural Networks in the Physical World with 3D Adversarial Objects
Cloud Face
OpenPose
DensePose

DeepDream & Style Transfer

DeepDream explained
DeepDream: How does it work
Neural Style Transfer explained

Reinforcement Learning

DeepMind - Producing flexible behaviours in simulated environments (2017)
DeepMind - Multi-Agent Hide and Seek (2019)
Boston Dynamics

GANs

biggan
biggan implementations
progressive growing of GAN's
StyleGAN2

Conditional GANs

Pix2pix
Vid2vid
CycleGAN
BicycleGAN
AttnGAN
StackGAN

AI & Ethics

New AI can guess whether you're gay or straight from a photograph
OpenEth Computable Ethics
Why Self-Driving Cars Must Be Programmed to Kill
AI picks up racial and gender biases when learning from what humans write: There is no objectivity
Kate Crawford - The Trouble with Bias (2017)

Natural Language Processing + Speech Recognition

Algoliterary Bibliography
owow bots
Speech Recognition and Deep Learning
neural network generated recipes

Online Courses

Machine Learning for Artists
coursera deep learning classes

Misc

2 Minute Papers
ai experiments
Deep Learning is not the AI future
Future of Life Institute
NPU chips in intelligent phones
The FRIEND-Browser
Googlism
mrpimpgoodgame.over