Difference between revisions of "While loop in Python"

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Line 6: Line 6:
 
Print i as long as i is less than 6:
 
Print i as long as i is less than 6:
  
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="Python">
 
i = 1
 
i = 1
 
while i < 6:
 
while i < 6:
 
   print(i)
 
   print(i)
 
   i += 1
 
   i += 1
 
+
</syntaxhighlight>
  
 
Note: remember to increment i, or else the loop will continue forever.
 
Note: remember to increment i, or else the loop will continue forever.
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Exit the loop when i is 3:
 
Exit the loop when i is 3:
  
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="Python">
 
i = 1
 
i = 1
 
while i < 6:
 
while i < 6:
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     break
 
     break
 
   i += 1
 
   i += 1
 
+
</syntaxhighlight>
 
'''The continue Statement'''
 
'''The continue Statement'''
  
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Continue to the next iteration if i is 3:
 
Continue to the next iteration if i is 3:
  
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="Python">
 
i = 0
 
i = 0
 
while i < 6:
 
while i < 6:
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     continue
 
     continue
 
   print(I)
 
   print(I)
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
  
 
'''The else Statement'''
 
'''The else Statement'''
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Example
 
Example
 
Print a message once the condition is false:
 
Print a message once the condition is false:
 
+
<syntaxhighlight lang="Python">
 
i = 1
 
i = 1
 
while i < 6:
 
while i < 6:
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else:
 
else:
 
   print("i is no longer less than 6")
 
   print("i is no longer less than 6")
 
+
</syntaxhighlight>
  
 
-------------------
 
-------------------
 
source: https://www.w3schools.com/python/python_while_loops.asp
 
source: https://www.w3schools.com/python/python_while_loops.asp

Revision as of 14:14, 28 August 2024

With the while loop we can execute a set of statements as long as a condition is true.

Example

Print i as long as i is less than 6:

i = 1
while i < 6:
  print(i)
  i += 1

Note: remember to increment i, or else the loop will continue forever.

The while loop requires relevant variables to be ready, in this example we need to define an indexing variable, i, which we set to 1.


break out of the While loop:


The break Statement

With the break statement we can stop the loop even if the while condition is true:

Example

Exit the loop when i is 3:

i = 1
while i < 6:
  print(i)
  if i == 3:
    break
  i += 1

The continue Statement

With the continue statement we can stop the current iteration, and continue with the next:

Example

Continue to the next iteration if i is 3:

i = 0
while i < 6:
  i += 1
  if i == 3:
    continue
  print(I)

The else Statement With the else statement we can run a block of code once when the condition no longer is true:

Example Print a message once the condition is false:

i = 1
while i < 6:
  print(i)
  i += 1
else:
  print("i is no longer less than 6")

source: https://www.w3schools.com/python/python_while_loops.asp