Data Types in Python

Variables can store data of different types, and different types can do different things.

Python has the following data types built-in by default, in these categories:

Text Type: str
x = "Hello World"

Numeric Types:	int, float, complex
int: x = 20 	float: x = 20.5   complex: x = 1j

Sequence Types: list, tuple, range
x = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]	list	
x = ("apple", "banana", "cherry")	tuple	
x = range(6)	range

Mapping Type:	dict
x = {"name" : "John", "age" : 36}

Set Types: set, frozenset
x = {"apple", "banana", "cherry"}

Boolean Type:bool
x = True   

Binary Types:	bytes, bytearray, memoryview
x = b"Hello"	 x = bytearray(5)    x = memoryview(bytes(5))

None Type:	NoneType
x = None